(MCQs) on the Preamble of the Indian Constitution for RAS Exams

What is the significance of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution?
- a) It outlines the fundamental rights of citizens
- b) It declares India as a socialist republic
- c) It embodies the essence and objectives of the Constitution
- d) It establishes the structure of the government
Correct answer: c) It embodies the essence and objectives of the Constitution
How many words are there in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
- a) 42
- b) 50
- c) 72
- d) 108
Correct answer: b) 50
Which term was NOT inserted into the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976?
- a) Socialist
- b) Secular
- c) Integrity
- d) Democratic
Correct answer: c) Integrity
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution was adopted on:
- a) 15th August 1947
- b) 26th January 1950
- c) 26th November 1949
- d) 9th December 1946
Correct answer: c) 26th November 1949
The term "Sovereign" in the Preamble implies:
- a) The state can declare war
- b) The state has supreme authority within its territory
- c) The state is free from external control
- d) The state is subject to international laws
Correct answer: b) The state has supreme authority within its territory
Which part of the Preamble emphasizes social, economic, and political justice?
- a) Sovereign
- b) Socialist
- c) Secular
- d) Democratic
Correct answer: b) Socialist
Which term was inserted into the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, to reflect the Indian commitment to secularism?
- a) Secular
- b) Socialist
- c) Integrity
- d) Republic
Correct answer: a) Secular
The term "Republic" in the Preamble signifies:
- a) The state has a President as the head of the state
- b) The state is ruled by elected representatives
- c) The state is a member of the Commonwealth
- d) The state has a federal structure
Correct answer: b) The state is ruled by elected representatives
Who described the Preamble as the political horoscope of the Indian Constitution?
- a) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- b) Jawaharlal Nehru
- c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- d) K.M. Munshi
Correct answer: b) Jawaharlal Nehru
The term "Justice" in the Preamble includes:
- a) Social justice only
- b) Economic justice only
- c) Political justice only
- d) Social, economic, and political justice
Correct answer: d) Social, economic, and political justice
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution was amended for the first time by:
- a) 24th Amendment Act, 1971
- b) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
- c) 44th Amendment Act, 1978
- d) 61st Amendment Act, 1988
Correct answer: b) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
The term "Unity and Integrity of the Nation" was inserted into the Preamble by which Amendment Act?
- a) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
- b) 44th Amendment Act, 1978
- c) 52nd Amendment Act, 1985
- d) 73rd Amendment Act, 1992
Correct answer: c) 52nd Amendment Act, 1985
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is based on the Objective Resolution drafted by:
- a) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- b) Jawaharlal Nehru
- c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- d) K.M. Munshi
Correct answer: b) Jawaharlal Nehru
The term "Fraternity" in the Preamble signifies:
- a) Brotherhood among citizens
- b) Religious tolerance
- c) Unity among states
- d) Cooperation with other nations
Correct answer: a) Brotherhood among citizens
Which term in the Preamble reflects the principle of equality?
- a) Justice
- b) Liberty
- c) Equality
- d) Fraternity
Correct answer: c) Equality
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution serves as the basis for:
- a) Fundamental Rights
- b) Directive Principles of State Policy
- c) Both Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy
- d) None of the above
Correct answer: c) Both Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy
The term "Secular" in the Preamble implies:
- a) Freedom of religion
- b) State control over religious institutions
- c) Equality of all religions
- d) Absence of religion in public affairs
Correct answer: c) Equality of all religions
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution was adopted from the:
- a) Constitution of the United States
- b) Constitution of Canada
- c) Constitution of Australia
- d) None of the above
Correct answer: d) None of the above
Which term in the Preamble reflects the principle of liberty?
- a) Justice
- b) Liberty
- c) Equality
- d) Fraternity
Correct answer: b) Liberty
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution was enacted by:
- a) The Constituent Assembly
- b) The Parliament of India
- c) The President of India
- d) The Supreme Court of India
Correct answer: a) The Constituent Assembly
The term "Equality" in the Preamble ensures:
- a) Social equality only
- b) Economic equality only
- c) Political equality only
- d) Social, economic, and political equality
Correct answer: d) Social, economic, and political equality
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution was drafted by:
- a) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- b) Jawaharlal Nehru
- c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- d) B.N. Rau
Correct answer: d) B.N. Rau
Which term in the Preamble signifies the people of India as the ultimate authority?
- a) Justice
- b) Liberty
- c) Equality
- d) Sovereign
Correct answer: d) Sovereign
The term "Democratic" in the Preamble signifies:
- a) The state has a President as the head of the state
- b) The state is ruled by elected representatives
- c) The state has a federal structure
- d) The state is subject to the Constitution
Correct answer: b) The state is ruled by elected representatives
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution was adopted on the recommendation of the:
- a) Drafting Committee
- b) Steering Committee
- c) Constituent Assembly President
- d) Prime Minister of India
Correct answer: a) Drafting Committee

Explanations for MCQs

Preamble Explanations

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution embodies the essence and objectives of the Constitution, providing a preamble to the guiding principles and ideals of the document.
The Preamble consists of 50 words, succinctly summarizing the aspirations and goals of the Constitution.
The term "Integrity" was not inserted into the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976. It was already a part of the original Preamble.
The Fundamental Right to Equality prohibits discrimination on various grounds such as religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, ensuring equal treatment for all citizens.
The Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression is guaranteed under Article 19 of the Indian Constitution, allowing citizens to express their opinions freely.
The Right to Education is a part of Fundamental Rights aimed at providing free and compulsory education to all children up to a certain age, ensuring access to education for all.
The Right to Freedom guarantees protection against arbitrary arrest and detention in certain cases, ensuring personal liberty to citizens.
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution provides for the Right to Constitutional Remedies, empowering citizens to move the courts for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
The Right against Exploitation is violated if a person is forced into beggary or any other form of forced labor, ensuring protection against exploitation.
The Fundamental Right to Religion guarantees the right of every citizen to practice and propagate their religion freely, ensuring religious freedom.
The Preamble was amended for the first time by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, which inserted the terms "Socialist" and "Secular" and altered the description of India from "Sovereign Democratic Republic" to "Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic."
The term "Unity and Integrity of the Nation" was inserted into the Preamble by the 52nd Amendment Act, 1985, emphasizing India's commitment to national unity and integrity.
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is based on the Objective Resolution drafted by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, which outlined the objectives and aspirations of independent India.
The term "Fraternity" in the Preamble signifies brotherhood among citizens, emphasizing the need for unity and solidarity among all individuals.
The term "Equality" in the Preamble reflects the principle of equality, ensuring equal treatment and opportunities for all citizens irrespective of caste, religion, gender, or status.
The Preamble serves as the basis for both Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy, providing a guiding framework for the governance and administration of the country.
The term "Secular" in the Preamble implies the equality of all religions and the state's impartiality in matters of religion, ensuring religious freedom and harmony.
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution was not adopted from any specific constitution but was drafted to encapsulate the aspirations and values of the Indian nation.
The term "Liberty" in the Preamble signifies individual freedom and rights, ensuring that citizens have the freedom to express themselves and pursue their goals within the framework of the law.
The Preamble was enacted by the Constituent Assembly of India, which was responsible for drafting the Constitution and laying down the foundational principles of the nation.
The term "Equality" in the Preamble ensures social, economic, and political equality, aiming to eliminate disparities and ensure equal opportunities for all citizens.
The Preamble was drafted by a committee headed by B.N. Rau, who was appointed as the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly.
The term "Sovereign" in the Preamble signifies that India is free from external control and can determine its own destiny without interference from external powers.
The term "Democratic" in the Preamble signifies that India is ruled by elected representatives chosen by the people, ensuring governance by the people, for the people.
The Preamble was adopted on the recommendation of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly, which worked tirelessly to draft and finalize the Constitution of India.