Rajasthani Literature MCQs
1. Who is considered the father of modern Rajasthani literature?
- a) Kanhaiyalal Sethia
- b) Kavi Dayaram
- c) Jumma Khan
- d) Chand Bardai
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Kanhaiyalal Sethia. He played a significant role in the revival and promotion of Rajasthani literature in the modern era.
2. Which Rajasthani poet is famous for his collection of verses called "Veera Satwant"?
- a) Kavi Dayaram
- b) Kanhaiyalal Sethia
- c) Kesari Singh Barahath
- d) Vijaydan Detha
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Kesari Singh Barahath. He is renowned for his poetic work "Veera Satwant," which celebrates the valor and bravery of warriors.
3. Who authored the famous Rajasthani epic poem "Prithviraj Raso"?
- a) Chand Bardai
- b) Kavi Dayaram
- c) Vijaydan Detha
- d) Jumma Khan
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Chand Bardai. He composed "Prithviraj Raso" in the 12th century, chronicling the life and exploits of Prithviraj Chauhan.
4. Which Rajasthani poet is known for his contributions to the Nirguni Bhakti movement?
- a) Kavi Dayaram
- b) Kanhaiyalal Sethia
- c) Vijaydan Detha
- d) Meera Bai
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Kavi Dayaram. He was a prominent figure in the Nirguni Bhakti tradition and composed devotional poetry in Rajasthani.
5. Who is credited with the composition of the Rajasthani folk epic "Pabuji Ki Phad"?
- a) Vijaydan Detha
- b) Kanhaiyalal Sethia
- c) Dev Narayan
- d) Nathuji Maharaj
Explanation: The correct answer is (d) Nathuji Maharaj. He is traditionally believed to have composed "Pabuji Ki Phad," a renowned Rajasthani epic.
6. Which Rajasthani literary figure is known for his collection of short stories titled "Batwara"?
- a) Kavi Dayaram
- b) Vijaydan Detha
- c) Kanhaiyalal Sethia
- d) Chand Bardai
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Vijaydan Detha. He authored "Batwara," a collection of captivating short stories that reflect Rajasthani culture and society.
7. Who was the first Rajasthani writer to receive the Sahitya Akademi Award for his contributions to literature?
- a) Kanhaiyalal Sethia
- b) Vijaydan Detha
- c) Kavi Dayaram
- d) Chand Bardai
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Vijaydan Detha. He was honored with the Sahitya Akademi Award for his outstanding literary work in Rajasthani.
8. Which literary genre is most commonly associated with Rajasthani literature?
- a) Poetry
- b) Drama
- c) Novels
- d) Short stories
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Poetry. Rajasthani literature has a rich tradition of poetry, encompassing various forms and themes.
9. Who is known as the "Shakespeare of Rajasthani Literature"?
- a) Kanhaiyalal Sethia
- b) Vijaydan Detha
- c) Kavi Dayaram
- d) Chand Bardai
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Kavi Dayaram. He is often referred to as the "Shakespeare of Rajasthani Literature" for his profound poetic works.
10. Which Rajasthani poet is famous for his compositions in the "Charbhuja" style?
- a) Kanhaiyalal Sethia
- b) Vijaydan Detha
- c) Kavi Dayaram
- d) Chand Bardai
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Kavi Dayaram. He is renowned for his mastery of the "Charbhuja" style of poetry, characterized by its musicality and depth.
11. Who wrote the Rajasthani play "Panihari" which explores the themes of love and sacrifice?
- a) Kanhaiyalal Sethia
- b) Vijaydan Detha
- c) Kavi Dayaram
- d) Chand Bardai
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Kanhaiyalal Sethia. He authored the play "Panihari," which delves into the complexities of love and sacrifice against the backdrop of Rajasthani society.
12. Which Rajasthani poet is known for his collection of verses called "Kumhar Ro Chand"?
- a) Vijaydan Detha
- b) Kanhaiyalal Sethia
- c) Kavi Dayaram
- d) Chand Bardai
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Kavi Dayaram. His work "Kumhar Ro Chand" is celebrated for its lyrical beauty and philosophical insights.
13. Who is considered the pioneer of modern Rajasthani poetry?
- a) Kanhaiyalal Sethia
- b) Vijaydan Detha
- c) Kavi Dayaram
- d) Chand Bardai
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Kanhaiyalal Sethia. He played a pivotal role in modernizing and popularizing Rajasthani poetry through his innovative approach and prolific output.
14. Which Rajasthani poet is known for his mystical and spiritual verses?
- a) Vijaydan Detha
- b) Kanhaiyalal Sethia
- c) Kavi Dayaram
- d) Meera Bai
Explanation: The correct answer is (d) Meera Bai. Although primarily associated with Hindi literature, Meera Bai's devotional poetry has had a significant influence on Rajasthani literature as well.
15. Which literary movement aimed at revitalizing Rajasthani literature during the 20th century?
- a) Nirguni Bhakti movement
- b) Progressive Writers' Movement
- c) Bhakti movement
- d) Renaissance movement
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Progressive Writers' Movement. This movement sought to modernize and rejuvenate Rajasthani literature by addressing contemporary social issues and embracing new literary forms and styles.