Buddhism MCQs

Who is considered the founder of Buddhism?

A) Mahavira

B) Gautama Buddha

C) Makkhali Gosala

D) Confucius

In which country did Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, attain enlightenment?

A) India

B) Nepal

C) Sri Lanka

D) Thailand

What is the term for the state of supreme liberation and enlightenment in Buddhism?

A) Moksha

B) Samsara

C) Nirvana

D) Karma

The Buddha's teachings are collected in a set of scriptures known as:

A) Vedas

B) Upanishads

C) Tripitaka

D) Bhagavad Gita

What is the name of the first sermon delivered by the Buddha after attaining enlightenment?

A) Dhammapada

B) Vinaya Pitaka

C) Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta

D) Jataka Tales

What is the symbol of Buddhism that represents the Buddha's teachings?

A) Lotus flower

B) Dharma wheel

C) Bodhi tree

D) Stupa

What are the Three Jewels or Three Refuges in Buddhism?

A) Buddha, Dharma, Sangha

B) Karma, Nirvana, Samsara

C) Meditation, Compassion, Wisdom

D) Enlightenment, Liberation, Renunciation

The Buddha was born as a prince in which ancient Indian kingdom?

A) Magadha

B) Kosala

C) Vajji

D) Kapilavastu

What is the name of the Buddha's father?

A) Suddhodana

B) Ananda

C) Mahapajapati Gotami

D) Rahula

The Four Noble Truths are fundamental teachings in Buddhism. What is the first noble truth?

A) The truth of suffering (Dukkha)

B) The truth of the path to the cessation of suffering (Nirodha)

C) The truth of the end of suffering (Nirodha)

D) The truth of the cause of suffering (Samudaya)

What is the name of the Buddhist monastic community?

A) Sangha

B) Sutra

C) Bhikkhu

D) Vihara

Which Buddhist tradition emphasizes meditation and mindfulness practices?

A) Theravada

B) Mahayana html Copy code

C) Vajrayana

D) Zen

The Buddhist concept of "Anatta" refers to:

A) Impermanence

B) Non-self

C) Liberation

D) Compassion

Which Buddhist festival celebrates the Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and death?

A) Vesak

B) Asalha Puja

C) Magha Puja

D) Kathina

Who was the Buddha's first disciple and a close companion?

A) Sariputta

B) Ananda

C) Maha Kassapa

D) Upali

What is the name of the Buddhist practice of giving without expecting anything in return?

A) Dana

B) Sila

C) Samadhi

D) Panna

The "Middle Way" in Buddhism refers to:

A) The path between indulgence and asceticism

B) The path between desire and renunciation

C) The path between ignorance and enlightenment

D) The path between attachment and detachment

Which Buddhist symbol represents the Buddha's footprint and his presence on earth?

A) Stupa

B) Bodhi tree

C) Dharmachakra

D) Padmasambhava

The Buddhist concept of "Karma" refers to:

A) The law of cause and effect

B) The cycle of birth and death

C) The ultimate reality

D) The state of ultimate liberation

What is the name of the Buddha's cousin and attendant who became one of his foremost disciples?

A) Sariputta

B) Ananda

C) Mahakassapa

D) Rahula