Thought for Today

Thought for Today

Evolution of Modern India MCQ

Modern Period (from early 19th century to 1964): Evolution of Modern India

  1. Who was the Governor-General of India during the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857?

    • a) Lord Dalhousie
    • b) Lord Canning
    • c) Lord Hastings
    • d) Lord Cornwallis
  2. Who founded the Indian National Congress in 1885?

    • a) Mahatma Gandhi
    • b) Jawaharlal Nehru
    • c) Dadabhai Naoroji
    • d) Allan Octavian Hume
  3. What was the main objective of the Swadeshi Movement?

    • a) Boycott of British goods
    • b) Promotion of Indian art and culture
    • c) Demand for separate electorates
    • d) Advocacy for religious reforms
  4. Who was known as the "Grand Old Man of India"?

    • a) Mahatma Gandhi
    • b) Jawaharlal Nehru
    • c) Dadabhai Naoroji
    • d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  5. Which Indian leader was instrumental in the formation of the All India Muslim League in 1906?

    • a) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
    • b) Syed Ahmed Khan
    • c) Liaquat Ali Khan
    • d) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
  6. What event led to the partition of Bengal in 1905?

    • a) The Bengal Famine
    • b) The Bengal Partition Act
    • c) The Swadeshi Movement
    • d) The British policy of Divide and Rule
  7. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?

    • a) Lord Mountbatten
    • b) Jawaharlal Nehru
    • c) Lord Canning
    • d) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
  8. Which Indian leader coined the term "Quit India" during the freedom struggle?

    • a) Mahatma Gandhi
    • b) Jawaharlal Nehru
    • c) Subhas Chandra Bose
    • d) Bhagat Singh
  9. Which Indian state was the first to be formed on linguistic basis in 1953?

    • a) Kerala
    • b) Tamil Nadu
    • c) Andhra Pradesh
    • d) Karnataka
  10. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?

    • a) Mahatma Gandhi
    • b) Jawaharlal Nehru
    • c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
    • d) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
  11. Which act led to the partition of India in 1947?

    • a) Indian Independence Act
    • b) Rowlatt Act
    • c) Government of India Act 1935
    • d) Simon Commission
  12. Who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi in 1948?

    • a) Nathuram Godse
    • b) Udham Singh
    • c) Bhagat Singh
    • d) Chandrashekhar Azad
  13. Who was the first woman to become the Prime Minister of India?

    • a) Indira Gandhi
    • b) Sarojini Naidu
    • c) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
    • d) Sucheta Kripalani
  14. Which Indian city was the capital of British India until 1911?

    • a) Kolkata
    • b) Mumbai
    • c) New Delhi
    • d) Chennai
  15. Who was the founder of the Ghadar Party, a revolutionary organization during the freedom struggle?

    • a) Lala Lajpat Rai
    • b) Bhagat Singh
    • c) Udham Singh
    • d) Sohan Singh Bhakna
  16. Which Indian leader is known as the "Iron Man of India"?

    • a) Mahatma Gandhi
    • b) Jawaharlal Nehru
    • c) Subhas Chandra Bose
    • d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  17. Who was the first Indian woman to hold a cabinet post in independent India?

    • a) Indira Gandhi
    • b) Sarojini Naidu
    • c) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
    • d) Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
  18. Which commission was appointed to inquire into the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919?

    • a) Hunter Commission
    • b) Simon Commission
    • c) Montague-Chelmsford Commission
    • d) Rowlatt Commission
  19. Which Indian leader founded the Forward Bloc, a nationalist political party?

    • a) Mahatma Gandhi
    • b) Jawaharlal Nehru
    • c) Subhas Chandra Bose
    • d) Bhagat Singh
  20. Which event marked the formal end of British rule in India?

    • a) The Quit India Movement
    • b) The Partition of India
    • c) The Indian Independence Act
    • d) The Dandi March

Correct Answers to the MCQs

  1. b) Lord Canning
  2. d) Allan Octavian Hume
  3. a) Boycott of British goods
  4. c) Dadabhai Naoroji
  5. b) Syed Ahmed Khan
  6. b) The Bengal Partition Act
  7. a) Lord Mountbatten
  8. a) Mahatma Gandhi
  9. c) Andhra Pradesh
  10. b) Jawaharlal Nehru
  11. a) Indian Independence Act
  12. a) Nathuram Godse
  13. a) Indira Gandhi
  14. a) Kolkata
  15. d) Sohan Singh Bhakna
  16. d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  17. d) Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
  18. a) Hunter Commission
  19. c) Subhas Chandra Bose
  20. c) The Indian Independence Act