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Thought for Today
Medieval Rajasthan Administrative System MCQs
Question 1:
- Answer (A): Land revenue
- Explanation: In medieval Rajasthan, land revenue was the primary source of income for the administrative system. This revenue was collected from agricultural lands owned by farmers or landlords and constituted a significant portion of the state's income.
Question 2:
- Answer (C): Rana Sanga
- Explanation: Rana Sanga, a prominent ruler of medieval Rajasthan, implemented the Dahsala system of revenue collection. This system involved assessing land revenue based on the average produce of the land, which was determined periodically.
Question 3:
- Answer (A): Assessing land revenue
- Explanation: In medieval Rajasthan, the Kankut system was utilized for assessing land revenue. It involved the measurement of land holdings and the determination of the revenue to be collected based on factors such as soil quality and crop productivity.
Question 4:
- Answer (D): Amil
- Explanation: The Amil was the administrative official responsible for overseeing revenue collection in a specific district of medieval Rajasthan. They played a crucial role in assessing and collecting land revenue from the local population.
Question 5:
- Answer (A): Dahsala
- Explanation: In medieval Rajasthan, the term used for the land revenue assessment conducted after a certain period was 'Dahsala.' This assessment involved calculating the average produce of the land and determining the corresponding revenue to be collected.
Explanation for Question 6:
- Correct Answer: C. Rana Uday Singh
- Explanation: Rana Uday Singh, a medieval ruler of Rajasthan, introduced the 'Chaharai' system. This system aimed to assess land revenue based on the average produce of the land over a four-year period, providing a more stable assessment compared to annual assessments.
Explanation for Question 8:
- Correct Answer: A. Official records of land revenue assessment
- Explanation: The 'Wajib-ul-arz' in medieval Rajasthan referred to official records or registers maintained by the administrative authorities. These records documented details of land holdings, land revenue assessments, and other relevant information necessary for efficient administration and revenue collection.
Explanation for Question 9:
- Correct Answer: B. Rana Pratap
- Explanation: Rana Pratap, a prominent medieval ruler of Rajasthan, introduced the concept of 'Khalsa' land. Khalsa land referred to the portion of land that was directly under the control of the ruler and not assigned to nobles or vassal states, ensuring direct revenue generation for the ruler.
Explanation for Question 10:
- Correct Answer: A. Revenue generation for the ruler
- Explanation: The primary purpose of 'Khalsa' land in medieval Rajasthan was to generate revenue directly for the ruler. This land was not allocated to nobles or religious institutions, ensuring that the revenue from Khalsa land contributed directly to the royal treasury.
Explanation for Question 11:
- Correct Answer: B. Zabt
- Explanation: In medieval Rajasthan, the term 'Zabt' referred to the fixed revenue demand imposed on a particular area under the 'Zabti' system. This fixed demand was determined based on factors such as the productivity of the land and its assessment under the revenue system.
Explanation for Question 12:
- Correct Answer: D. Ruler
- Explanation: In medieval Rajasthan, the authority to grant 'Jagirs' rested with the ruler or the monarch. Jagirs were land grants given to nobles or officials in return for their services or loyalty to the ruler, often as a form of payment for military or administrative duties.
Explanation for Question 16:
- Correct Answer: D. It supervised revenue collection
- Explanation: The 'Chahalgani' system in medieval Rajasthan was significant as it supervised revenue collection. Under this system, a group of forty officials (Chahalgani) was appointed to oversee the collection of revenue and maintain records, ensuring efficient administration of revenue resources.
Explanation for Question 17:
- Correct Answer: C. Zamindari
- Explanation: Zamindari in medieval Rajasthan referred to the hereditary rights of landownership granted to certain families or individuals. These rights conferred the authority to collect land revenue from the tenants or cultivators working on the land, providing a stable source of income for the Zamindars.
Explanation for Question 19:
- Correct Answer: A. Assessing land revenue
- Explanation: The 'Muqaddam' in medieval Rajasthan was responsible for assessing land revenue. This official was tasked with determining the appropriate amount of land revenue to be collected from each landholding based on factors such as the quality of the land and its productivity.
Explanation for Question 20:
- Answer (C): Grants and endowments
- Explanation: Apart from land revenue, grants and endowments served as a significant source of revenue for the ruler of medieval Rajasthan. Rulers often received grants and endowments in the form of gifts, donations, or land allocations from nobles, religious institutions, or wealthy individuals. These grants provided additional income to the ruler and contributed to the financial stability and prosperity of the kingdom.