Renunciatory Tradition and New Religious Ideas of 6th Century BC MCQs

The 6th century BC saw the emergence of new religious ideas primarily in which region?

A) Europe

B) Middle East

C) South Asia

D) East Asia

Who is considered the founder of Buddhism, a prominent religious movement of the 6th century BC?

A) Mahavira

B) Gautama Buddha

C) Zarathustra

D) Moses

Which renunciant tradition originated in the 6th century BC, emphasizing asceticism and spiritual liberation?

A) Jainism

B) Zoroastrianism

C) Confucianism

D) Taoism

Which ancient Indian prince renounced his royal privileges and became known as the Buddha?

A) Siddhartha Gautama

B) Chandragupta Maurya

C) Ashoka the Great

D) Bimbisara

What is the term used to describe the state of ultimate liberation from suffering in Buddhism?

A) Nirvana

B) Moksha

C) Samsara

D) Dharma

The teachings of the Buddha were primarily transmitted orally and later compiled into collections known as:

A) Vedas

B) Upanishads

C) Tripitaka

D) Mahabharata

What was the central concept preached by Mahavira, the founder of Jainism?

A) Ahimsa (Non-violence)

B) Dharma (Righteousness)

C) Karma (Action)

D) Moksha (Liberation)

Jainism emphasizes the importance of non-violence not only towards humans but also towards:

A) Animals

B) Plants

C) Inanimate objects

D) All of the above

Which ancient religious text contains the hymns attributed to the ancient sage Zarathustra?

A) Avesta

B) Rigveda

C) Torah

D) Bible

The teachings of Zarathustra primarily revolved around the conflict between:

A) Good and evil

B) Light and darkness

C) Truth and falsehood

D) All of the above

The renunciatory tradition of the 6th century BC challenged the authority of:

A) Kings

B) Priests

C) Merchants

D) Farmers

Which ruler of the Magadha kingdom became a follower of the teachings of the Buddha?

A) Bimbisara

B) Chandragupta Maurya

C) Ashoka the Great

D) Ajatasatru

The new religious ideas of the 6th century BC contributed to the rise of:

A) Monasticism

B) Polytheism

C) Militarism

D) Materialism

Which Indian state was the birthplace of Mahavira, the founder of Jainism?

A) Bihar

B) Uttar Pradesh

C) Rajasthan

D) Gujarat

The concept of karma, as emphasized in the 6th century BC religious traditions, suggests that:

A) Actions have consequences

B) Liberation is achieved through meditation

C) Rituals lead to salvation

D) God determines fate

The renunciatory tradition of the 6th century BC influenced the social and religious landscape of which ancient civilization?

A) Mesopotamia

B) Egypt

C) China

D) India

Which of the following was NOT a feature of the renunciatory tradition of the 6th century BC?

A) Asceticism

B) Materialism

C) Meditation

D) Renunciation of worldly desires

The teachings of the Buddha spread primarily through:

A) Trade routes

B) Military conquests

C) Missionary activities

D) Diplomatic negotiations

Which ancient Indian ruler is credited with the patronage and propagation of Buddhism?

A) Chandragupta Maurya

B) Ashoka the Great

C) Kanishka

D) Harsha

The new religious ideas of the 6th century BC challenged the authority of the traditional:

A) Priestly class

B) Warrior class

C) Merchant class

D) Peasant class