| Feature |
Explanation |
| Lengthy and Detailed |
The Indian Constitution is one of the longest and most detailed constitutions globally, covering various aspects of governance, rights, duties, and directive principles. |
| Federal System |
India follows a federal system where powers are divided between the central government and state governments, each having its own sphere of authority. |
| Parliamentary Democracy |
India operates as a parliamentary democracy where the Parliament is the supreme legislative body, and the government is elected by and accountable to it. |
| Secular State |
The Indian Constitution declares India as a secular state, ensuring that the state does not endorse any religion as the state religion and promotes equal treatment of all religions. |
| Written Constitution |
The Indian Constitution is a written document, formally drafted, detailed, and codified, unlike unwritten constitutions in some countries. |
| Rigid and Flexible |
The Indian Constitution is both rigid and flexible. Some provisions can be amended only by a special majority of Parliament, while others can be amended by a simple majority. |
| Single Citizenship |
India follows the concept of single citizenship, where every citizen is a citizen of India and enjoys the same rights and responsibilities across the country. |
| Fundamental Rights |
Fundamental Rights are essential rights guaranteed to all citizens of India to ensure their dignity and freedom, enforceable by the courts. |
| Directive Principles of State Policy |
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are guidelines for the government to establish a just society. While not enforceable by courts, they are fundamental in governance. |
| Independent Judiciary |
India has an independent judiciary that operates separately from the executive and legislative branches, ensuring the rule of law and protecting citizen rights. |
| Universal Adult Suffrage |
Universal Adult Suffrage grants all adult citizens the right to vote without any discrimination based on race, caste, religion, or gender, ensuring democratic participation. |
| Resource |
Link |
| Nature and Characteristics of Indian Constitution PDF Download |
Click Here |
| Federal Features of the Indian Constitution PDF Download |
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| Unitary Features of The Indian Constitution PDF Download |
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| Objective Questions for Unitary and Federal Features of The Indian Constitution PDF Download |
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| Why a Constitution is Needed PDF Download |
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| Provisions Adopted From Other Countries' Constitutions PDF Download |
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| 12th Schedule of the Indian Constitution PDF Download |
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| "22 Parts (Bhag) of the Indian Constitution" PDF Download |
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| "100 Objective Questions of The Indian Constitution" PDF Download |
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| "Subjective Questions of the Indian Constitution" PDF Download |
Click Here |
